should in that-Clauses;the present subjunctive
🧠 این درس دقیقاً دربارهی چیه؟
خیلی وقتها ما میخوایم بگیم:
- کسی پیشنهادی داد
- کسی دستوری داد
- کسی خواست کاری انجام بشه
برای همین از ساختارهایی استفاده میکنیم که جملهی دومشون با that شروع میشه:
I suggest that she go to the doctor.
He insisted that we should leave immediately.
تو این درس یاد میگیریم:
- کی باید از should استفاده کنیم
- کی باید فقط فعل ساده بدون s استفاده کنیم
- تفاوت سبک رسمی و غیررسمی چیه
- چطور بعد از بعضی افعال و صفتها این ساختار رو بسازیم
- تفاوت زمانها و حالتها
🟢 بخش اول: ساختار اصلی
🔸 ساختار: Verb + that + subject + should + base verb
- I suggest that he should study more. 🟢 من پیشنهاد میکنم که او بیشتر درس بخونه.
- They demanded that we should leave. 🟢 آنها خواستند که ما بریم.
- She insisted that I should stay. 🟢 او اصرار داشت که من بمانم.
🟡 بخش دوم: افعالی که با این ساختار میآن
افعال پرکاربرد:
suggest, recommend, insist, propose, request, demand, advise, urge, prefer, ask
- The doctor advised that she should rest for a few days.
- I proposed that we should take a break.
- They requested that he should arrive earlier.
🟣 بخش سوم: سبک رسمیتر (Present Subjunctive)
در سبک رسمیتر، بهجای "should + verb" از فعل ساده بدون s استفاده میکنیم:
that he go (نه should go)
that she be (نه should be)
- It is essential that she be present at the meeting.
- They recommended that he leave immediately.
- I insisted that she not speak to the press.
📊 مقایسه رسمی و غیررسمی:
| غیررسمی | رسمیتر |
|---|---|
| I suggest that he should go | I suggest that he go |
| They insisted that she should stay | They insisted that she stay |
🔵 بخش چهارم: استفاده با صفتها (Adjectives)
ساختار: It is + adjective + that + subject + (should) + base verb
📌 صفات رایج:
important, essential, vital, crucial, appropriate, necessary, advisable, shocking, surprising
- It is important that she should finish the report.
- It is vital that the team be ready on time.
- It is inappropriate that he receive the award.
- It is strange that she should say that.
🔴 بخش پنجم: استفاده با اسمها (Nouns)
ساختار: Noun + that + subject + should + verb
یا
Noun + that + subject + verb (subjunctive)
📌 اسمهای رایج:
advice, suggestion, proposal, idea, instruction, request, decision, announcement
- They made a suggestion that the office be closed for a week.
- Her advice was that he should talk to his manager.
💡 نکته دربارهی فعل be:
در حالت subjunctive، فعل be برای همهی فاعلها بدون تغییر میاد:
It is essential that she be informed.
The law requires that everyone be present.
📖 داستان انگلیسی + ترجمه فارسی (با این گرامر)
🟩 English Story: The School Decision
Last week, the school board had an emergency meeting.
The principal recommended that all students should stay at home for the next three days.
It was essential that teachers be available online.
Mr. Lewis, the science teacher, suggested that homework should be reduced during this period.
Parents agreed that it was important that the school should explain everything clearly.
One mother said, “It is strange that no one informed us earlier.”
Another added, “It is crucial that the school be more responsible in the future.”
In the end, the director insisted that everyone should follow the new schedule without complaints.
🟥 ترجمه فارسی:
هفتهی گذشته، هیئت مدرسه جلسه اضطراری برگزار کرد.
مدیر مدرسه پیشنهاد داد که همهی دانشآموزان سه روز آینده در خانه بمانند.
این ضروری بود که معلمان به صورت آنلاین در دسترس باشند.
آقای لوییس، معلم علوم، پیشنهاد داد که میزان تکالیف کاهش پیدا کند.
والدین موافقت کردند که مهم است مدرسه همه چیز را بهطور واضح توضیح دهد.
یکی از مادران گفت: «عجیبه که هیچکس ما را زودتر مطلع نکرد.»
دیگری افزود: «حیاتی است که مدرسه در آینده مسئولیتپذیرتر باشد.»
در نهایت، مدیر مدرسه اصرار کرد که همه باید برنامهی جدید را بدون شکایت دنبال کنند.
حالا وقتشه با درسی که الان یاد گرفتیم بریم چند تا تست بزنیم که مهارت خودمون رو در این درس بسنجیم.
1. The teacher recommended that she ______ harder for the exam.
2. It is important that he ______ on time.
3. They suggested that we ______ the meeting.
4. It is essential that she ______ the documents today.
5. They demanded that the manager ______ immediately.
6. I insisted that he ______ a doctor.
7. It is vital that she ______ at the meeting.
8. He proposed that we ______ the deadline.
9. She advised that I ______ more sleep.
10. The judge ordered that the evidence ______ reviewed.
11. The doctor suggested that he ______ smoking.
12. It’s necessary that he ______ the rules.
13. She was shocked that he ______ such a thing.
14. It is crucial that she ______ a visa before traveling.
15. His proposal was that the policy ______ revised.
16. I recommend that you ______ more careful.
17. It was suggested that they ______ earlier.
18. The law requires that everyone ______ present.
19. She insisted that I ______ with them.
20. It’s surprising that she ______ nothing about it.